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    <title>[top-politics] Re: Software initiatives</title>
    <link>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_16/vote.rss</link>
    <description>[top-politics] Re: Software initiatives</description>
    <item>
      <title>[top-politics] Re: Software initiatives</title>
      <vote>2</vote>
      <pubDate>2006-10-24 10:44:39+0200</pubDate>
      <link>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_83/vote.rss</link>
      <comments>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_83/vote.rss</comments>
      <dc:creator>echarp</dc:creator>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; But, during the vote, any single point of failure ought to be
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; removed to strengthen the whole thing. Consensus is the tool of
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; choice to agree on what the expressed decisions are (as is currently
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; the case).
&amp;gt;
&amp;gt; Just like to add that what possibilities and rights a bord should have
&amp;gt; ofcourse have to very clearly specified and it shall only be more or
&amp;gt; less technical issues about the voting process in relation to the
&amp;gt; design intent, nothing more.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The voting system has to be defined for the voters to cast their vote.
Anybody willing should be able to follow that through and, with the
votes database, be able to come to the correct results.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The voting procedure should be defined&amp;#8230; democratically! ;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; So his has to be written clearly in a regulation document, otherwise
&amp;gt; this board soon enough will contain old politicians seeing a way of
&amp;gt; preserving their own power instead of acting simple clerks, working
&amp;gt; more as servants to the voters.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="readMore" href="#" onclick="Element.hide(this); Element.removeClassName(this.parentNode.nextSibling, 'tooLarge'); return false;"&gt;Read more&amp;#8230; / Lire plus&amp;#8230;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;div class="tooLarge"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Coming to a consensus is a matter of technicality. Otherwise it is open
to all sorts of other matters.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;That consensus should become a widespread habit, where many will check
all results, and media would report their own. Then it&amp;#8217;s a matter of
reputation and outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;echarp &amp;#8211; &lt;a href="http://leparlement.org/fr"&gt;http://leparlement.org/fr&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[top-politics] Re: Software initiatives</title>
      <vote>2</vote>
      <pubDate>2006-10-23 17:05:22+0200</pubDate>
      <link>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_72/vote.rss</link>
      <comments>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_72/vote.rss</comments>
      <dc:creator>ketty .</dc:creator>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;On 10/23/06, MG &amp;lt;&lt;a href="mailto:magnusgus@gmail.com"&gt;magnusgus@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt; wrote:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; -I&amp;#8217;m fine with that and such parallell running can be used.
&amp;gt; But. for legal resons we cannot see this as test environment once using
&amp;gt; it for making laws etc.
&amp;gt; In that stage there must be a core soft with as little bugs as
&amp;gt; possible.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You seem to assume the bugs of a groups of parallel softwares is all bugs
existing in any of the softwares. But infact the bugs of the group is only
the ones existing in &lt;em&gt;all&lt;/em&gt; softwares. Do you see why it makes total sence to
use not one but a group of parallel software for a prodution environment
(making laws)?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[top-politics] Re: Software initiatives</title>
      <vote>2</vote>
      <pubDate>2006-10-23 15:17:53+0200</pubDate>
      <link>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_67/vote.rss</link>
      <comments>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_67/vote.rss</comments>
      <dc:creator>Serge</dc:creator>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hey,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I think your disagreement (echard and Magnus) stems from the voting
methods you advocate so that in essence I believe your arguments
actually complement each other. In the case of AD&amp;#8217;s continous voting
approach, there is a need for a much more specific piece of soft to be
integrated in the system as it determines the closing of a vote
dynamically. This need for integration and crosstalk is absent from
echarp&amp;#8217;s approach as he is thinking of vote verification after the fact
(if I am understanding both your arguments correctly), which indeed
could be done with something as simple as an excel spreadsheet
populated with the voting results.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One could imagine that different counting pieces of code could be
certified by delegates handling voting methods in the system
(trustworthiness solved, Magnus?) and used in parallel so as to ensure
that should one counting system fail or be compromised, other systems
may show the discrepancy and raise a red flag (satisfying mode of
operation, echarp?). This way you would have the certification needed
for results to be trustworthy while enjoying the added security of
having several counting options, discrepancies in which would be a
reasonnable basis for investigation into a possible manipulation or
irregularity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Best regards,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Serge&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[top-politics] Re: Software initiatives</title>
      <vote>2</vote>
      <pubDate>2006-10-23 14:59:03+0200</pubDate>
      <link>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_66/vote.rss</link>
      <comments>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_66/vote.rss</comments>
      <dc:creator>Serge</dc:creator>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;+1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Public voting records allow replicability of voting results in a simple
format which in turn allows everyone to verify the vote count for
themselves (and that their vote is what they did cast and hasn&amp;#8217;t been
altered)&amp;#8230; This is simpe, straightforward and embodies the ideal of
Transparent, Open and Public. Echarp I agree wholeheartedly with your
approach.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Best regards,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Serge&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[top-politics] Re: Software initiatives</title>
      <vote>2</vote>
      <pubDate>2006-10-23 13:03:04+0200</pubDate>
      <link>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_63/vote.rss</link>
      <comments>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_63/vote.rss</comments>
      <dc:creator>echarp</dc:creator>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; You are misunderstanding.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Maybe. But I think I do understand your point. Just I disagree with it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; I&amp;#8217;m not against different initiatives and developments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cool.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="readMore" href="#" onclick="Element.hide(this); Element.removeClassName(this.parentNode.nextSibling, 'tooLarge'); return false;"&gt;Read more&amp;#8230; / Lire plus&amp;#8230;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;div class="tooLarge"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; I&amp;#8217;m only saying that for every given vote casting, there shall be one
&amp;gt; and only one soft counting and handling all votes casting.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And I&amp;#8217;m comparing it with planes and rockets, where there are &lt;strong&gt;multiple&lt;/strong&gt;
softwares.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Do you see my point?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; This is obvous need for having trust in the democratical process.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Trust should be obtained through verifiability, transparency.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You have a database of votes, which can be replicated quite easily. You
let everybody obtain it, you let everybody count.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Wouldn&amp;#8217;t that be much better to obtain trust? Isn&amp;#8217;t verifying everything
by yourself much better than having a central organism whom you&amp;#8217;ll have
to trust?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; Just as we today have only one way of haveing our votes in elections
&amp;gt; counted, by a predetermined group of people handling the ballot boxes
&amp;gt; etc etc.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The group is not predetermined (in France anyway). There is generally
one way to count, but I&amp;#8217;m not sure there could not be others. I could
try proposing it next time I do the counting.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The trouble with physical votes, is that you can&amp;#8217;t copy it and process
it multiple times in parallel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But using internet you can.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; The board I&amp;#8217;m talking about is the only way to control that this is the
&amp;gt; case.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This screams of &amp;#8220;single point of failures&amp;#8221;. In engineering, you want to
remove them.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;echarp &amp;#8211; &lt;a href="http://leparlement.org"&gt;http://leparlement.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[top-politics] Re: Software initiatives</title>
      <vote>2</vote>
      <pubDate>2006-10-23 02:48:30+0200</pubDate>
      <link>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_59/vote.rss</link>
      <comments>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_59/vote.rss</comments>
      <dc:creator>Serge</dc:creator>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Why the added complexity of trustees, tokens, anonymity and whatever
else? Not to mention linking one&amp;#8217;s public statements to their actual
vote doesn&amp;#8217;t seem possible anymore in this setup (goodbye
transparency).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Most agree that having someone&amp;#8217;s real ID being linked to their voting
record and posts etc would be a real danger to the openness of any
debate. If everyone first weighs their contribution on the scale of how
much trouble they can land themselves in, you can kiss whistleblowers
and advocates of controversial causes goodbye. Which would be a
terrible thing for any meaningful democratic debate to happen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The only apparent alternative to secret voting imo is moving the
secrecy onto one&amp;#8217;s real ID. Going to full anonymity brings right back
the problem of having a trail for trust-building so the logical
solution would be in my opinion a unique and authenticated online ID.
This way there is a clear trail of votes and opinions for everyone,
which actually allows one to choose and change delegates &amp;#8211; this is not
possible with secret voting if we are talking of large scale system, in
which it is assumed a large majority of participants will have the
votes of others delegated to them for some issues so that saying that
delegates&amp;#8217; records have to be public and not voters is saying that
maybe 20% of all voters might enjoy a measure of anonymity (and these
20% will be the ones probably delegating everything and participate
very little in the debates in the first place).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This seems far simpler and actually is transparent (which anonymity is
not &amp;#8211; by definition it&amp;#8217;s a cloak). Also this discussion has been active
in 3 threads (among which leparlement and security) so apologies if
I&amp;#8217;ve repeated some previously stated things.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Serge&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[top-politics] Re: Software initiatives</title>
      <vote>2</vote>
      <pubDate>2006-10-20 17:27:59+0200</pubDate>
      <link>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_51/vote.rss</link>
      <comments>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_51/vote.rss</comments>
      <dc:creator>ketty .</dc:creator>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;On 10/20/06, echarp &amp;lt;&lt;a href="mailto:emmanuel.charpentier@free.fr"&gt;emmanuel.charpentier@free.fr&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt; wrote:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; Let me try to summarize:
&amp;gt; * real life person is public, many secret actions
&amp;gt; * real life person is secret, many public actions
&amp;gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; And I don&amp;#8217;t se why it would be easier.
&amp;gt;
&amp;gt; In the first case, there are many secrets for one person. In the second
&amp;gt; there is only one secret per person. This is why I consider it simpler.
&amp;gt;
&amp;gt; Plus it allows to develop an online persona with a history and a
&amp;gt; reputation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I agree with this.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And i also agree that using only one software, even if the source of the
software is public and tested by many, is a bad idea. Some bugs will not be
found untill the have made their share of harm. The best way to protect
against bugs is to simultanly use independent software.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[top-politics] Re: Software initiatives</title>
      <vote>2</vote>
      <pubDate>2006-10-15 17:39:32+0200</pubDate>
      <link>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_18/vote.rss</link>
      <comments>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_18/vote.rss</comments>
      <dc:creator>ketty .</dc:creator>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;On 10/15/06, MG &amp;lt;&lt;a href="mailto:magnusgus@gmail.com"&gt;magnusgus@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt; wrote:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;
&amp;gt; Sure, but you have to differ between individual votes in an particular
&amp;gt; issue and representative voting in an particular issue.
&amp;gt; On the individual level there can be threats stopping you from voting
&amp;gt; at all, or on what you want.
&amp;gt; This is seen all over the world in traditional elections so it&amp;#8217;s a sad
&amp;gt; fact.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And threats would be no issue for representatives? Since representatives can
have so many more votes than a mere individual and there votes are not
anonymous, it seems to me that it would be very effective to threat and
otherwise trying to influence the votes of representatives. The only way i
see around it is to have the &lt;em&gt;identity&lt;/em&gt; of representatives anonymous, to
refer to a recent discussion in the swedish forum =)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[top-politics] Re: Software initiatives</title>
      <vote>1</vote>
      <pubDate>2006-10-24 12:18:10+0200</pubDate>
      <link>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_85/vote.rss</link>
      <comments>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_85/vote.rss</comments>
      <dc:creator>Magnus</dc:creator>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;+1 &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[top-politics] Re: Software initiatives</title>
      <vote>1</vote>
      <pubDate>2006-10-24 10:29:42+0200</pubDate>
      <link>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_84/vote.rss</link>
      <comments>http://echarp.org/Re_Software_initiatives_84/vote.rss</comments>
      <dc:creator>echarp</dc:creator>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; You could use a selected board for that if you want to :)
&amp;gt; 
&amp;gt; See?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Of course you &lt;em&gt;could&lt;/em&gt;, but it is bad engineering.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Or try to come to a consensus.
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; As already happens in all voting offices.
&amp;gt; 
&amp;gt; Is it? And what even if so, if we call a discussion of a badly written
&amp;gt; or torn ballot a &amp;#8220;software problem&amp;#8221;, isn&amp;#8217;t the people in that voting
&amp;gt; office a trusted board?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;They are not a trusted board.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="readMore" href="#" onclick="Element.hide(this); Element.removeClassName(this.parentNode.nextSibling, 'tooLarge'); return false;"&gt;Read more&amp;#8230; / Lire plus&amp;#8230;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;div class="tooLarge"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;They are all willing people and parties. They reach a consensus.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;echarp &amp;#8211; &lt;a href="http://leparlement.org"&gt;http://leparlement.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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